The geological sequence  of the formations observed in Nagpur City is given in table below.

Age

Name of the formation

Description

Recent 
to 
sub Recent

Soil

Laterite

Black cotton soil

Reddish to greenish colored, highly weathered material containing assorted boulders of basalt 

Ecocene

To

Cretaceous

Deccan traps with intertrappean beds


Lametas

Alternate flows of vesicular basalt and massive basalt separated by thin calcareous clay beds.

Sandstones, gritty and calcareous sandstones, and multicolored clays. 

Unconformity

Archaeans

Metamorphic rocks

Garnetiferous biotit gneisses; Biotite gneisses with pegmatite veins.

 The local geology of the area indicates following sequence

Location

Lithology

Depth in m. (as observed in BW meter MLA rest house)

M.L.A Rest House

Soil

00 – 2.5 m

Central Telegraph Office

Lametas

2.5 – 15.0 m

District Court and Near Science College

Gneisses

15.0 – 58.0 m

The Lametas are flaviatile or estuarine beds overlying the metamorphic rocks belonging to Sausar Series of Dharwar systems.  Lametas also accurse as a narrow fringe around deccan trap in Central Part of the city.  The exposures can be seen near G. S. Commerce College & Sitabuldi Fort ground.  The Chief rocks Constituting Lametas are Sandstone and clays having a total thickness of 10 m.

The sandstones arte white, yellow, red & violet in colour consisting of quartz and felspar and occasional pieces of flint & Cherts.  They are fine to medium grained with silicaceous and calcareous cementing material.  The water bearing properties of the Lametas largely depends upon the nature of the constituent rocks.  The sandstone and gritty sandstone having high porosity & permeability are fairly rich aquifers clays due to their plasticity behaves more or less like aquiclude.  Groundwater exists under water table conditions, in the Lametas which have a fairly rich groundwater potential in their porous and permissible sandstone.

As per the available information following aquifer parameters of the Lametas are observed

Thickness of Sandstone zone (m)

Specific Capacity
(l/m/m)

Transmissibility
(Klpd/m)

Field Permiability
(Kl/day/m2)

Actual yield

Pumping

Qty. of Water recarped

Hrs for recied peration

4.47

18.5

4.05

3.10

1

11.8

4

4.59

10.8

10.24

7.27

5.5

21.0

3

4.06

10.0

2.4

1.98

20 min.

4.6

5

 

The seasonal fluctuation of water level in lametas varies from 2.50 – 7.25.  the chemical constituents in groundwater occurring in Lametsa is given as under.

pH

7.8 – 8.7

T.D.S.

450 – 480 ppm

Ca

10.4 – 63.3 ppm

Mg

5.5 – 55.0 ppm

Fe

0.3 – 0.5 ppm

Mn

Nil

Cl

25.0 – 149.8 ppm

SO4

Tr


 

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